El Paso, situated in the northern Chihuahuan Desert, is experiencing significant environmental changes. Recent analyses indicate that our city has seen an average increase of 8.9°F in summer nighttime temperatures since 1970, one of the highest rises in the Southwest. This warming trend, coupled with our arid climate, underscores the importance of proactive water conservation efforts.
Understanding the Challenge
Our primary water source, the Hueco Bolson aquifer, has been in managed decline for decades. While El Paso Water has invested in reclamation and desalination infrastructure, the underlying scarcity means that conservation is crucial for long-term supply reliability and cost management.
Effective Water Conservation Practices
Outdoor Watering Guidelines
To optimize water use, adhere to the city’s watering schedule:
- No residential watering on Mondays.
- Even-numbered addresses: Water on Tuesdays, Thursdays, or Saturdays.
- Odd-numbered addresses: Water on Wednesdays, Fridays, or Sundays.
From April 1 through September 30, outdoor watering is permitted before 10 a.m. or after 6 p.m. on designated days to minimize evaporation.
Efficient Irrigation
Consider upgrading to weather-based irrigation controllers, which can save between 18,000 and 27,000 gallons per year. El Paso Water offers rebates for such installations.
Indoor Conservation
Simple changes can lead to significant savings:
- Limit showers to five minutes to save approximately 4,400 gallons annually.
- Turn off the tap while brushing teeth, conserving about 4,400 gallons per year.
- Run full loads in dishwashers to save 3,000 gallons annually.
Landscaping Choices
Opt for native plant species and mulching to reduce irrigation needs by up to 50%. Resources like ElPasoDesertBlooms.org offer guidance on water-efficient landscaping.
Community Initiatives
El Paso Water’s Conservation Ordinance promotes efficient water use through measures like leak detection and educational programs. Violations, such as watering on the wrong day or time, can result in fines ranging from $50 to $500.
Looking Ahead
As our city continues to warm, adopting these conservation practices is essential. By working together, we can ensure a sustainable water future for El Paso.

